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substring()方法提取字符串的一部分并以新字符串的形式返回,而不修改原始字符串。
在开始(start)和结束(end)参数指定要提取字符串的一部分。
substring()从start提取字符,但不包括end。尤其是:
如果省略end,则substring()将字符提取到字符串的末尾
如果start等于end,则substring()返回一个空字符串
如果start大于end,则substring()的效果就像两个参数被交换一样
第一个字符的索引为0,第二个字符的索引为1,依此类推。
string.substring(start, end)
var str1 = 'Air Pollution is the introduction of chemicals into the atmosphere.39;; var str2 = str1.substring(7);Test and see‹/›
All browsers fully support the substring() method:
Method | |||||
substring() | Is | Is | Is | Is | Is |
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
start | (Required) The index of the first character to include in the returned substring |
end | (Optional) The index of the first character to exclude from the returned substring. If omittedendIf so, substring() extracts to the end of the string. |
Return value: | A new string containing the specified part of the given string |
---|---|
JavaScript version: | ECMAScript 1 |
The following examples use substring() to extract characters from the index4to9(10-1Extract characters from(
var str1 = 'Air Pollution is the introduction of chemicals into the atmosphere.39;; var str2 = str1.substring(4, 10);Test and see‹/›